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Auerbach's lemma : ウィキペディア英語版
Auerbach's lemma
In mathematics, Auerbach's lemma, named after Herman Auerbach, is a theorem in functional analysis which asserts that a certain property of Euclidean spaces holds for general finite-dimensional normed vector spaces.
== Statement ==
Let (''V'', ||·||) be an ''n''-dimensional normed vector space. Then there exists a basis of V such that
: ||''e''''i''|| = 1 and ||''e''''i''|| = 1 for ''i'' = 1, ..., ''n''
where is a basis of ''V''
* dual to , i. e. ''e''''i''(''e''''j'') = δ''ij''.
A basis with this property is called an ''Auerbach basis''.
If ''V'' is a Euclidean space (or even infinite-dimensional Hilbert space) then this result is obvious as one may take for any orthonormal basis of ''V'' (the dual basis is then ).

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